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#include "cuda_runtime.h"
#include "curand.h"
#include "cublas_v2.h"
#ifdef CUDNN
#pragma comment(lib, "cudnn.lib")
#endif
extern "C" {
#include "convolutional_layer.h"
#include "batchnorm_layer.h"
#include "gemm.h"
#include "blas.h"
#include "im2col.h"
#include "col2im.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "cuda.h"
}
extern "C" {
double get_time_point();
void start_timer();
void stop_timer();
double get_time();
void stop_timer_and_show();
void stop_timer_and_show_name(char *name);
void show_total_time();
}
__global__ void binarize_kernel(float *x, int n, float *binary)
{
int i = (blockIdx.x + blockIdx.y*gridDim.x) * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= n) return;
binary[i] = (x[i] >= 0) ? 1 : -1;
}
void binarize_gpu(float *x, int n, float *binary)
{
binarize_kernel<<<cuda_gridsize(n), BLOCK>>>(x, n, binary);
check_error(cudaPeekAtLastError());
}
__global__ void binarize_input_kernel(float *input, int n, int size, float *binary)
{
int s = (blockIdx.x + blockIdx.y*gridDim.x) * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (s >= size) return;
int i = 0;
float mean = 0;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i){
mean += fabs(input[i*size + s]);
}
mean = mean / n;
for(i = 0; i < n; ++i){
binary[i*size + s] = (input[i*size + s] > 0) ? mean : -mean;
}
}
void binarize_input_gpu(float *input, int n, int size, float *binary)
{
binarize_input_kernel<<<cuda_gridsize(size), BLOCK>>>(input, n, size, binary);
check_error(cudaPeekAtLastError());
}
__global__ void binarize_weights_kernel(float *weights, int n, int size, float *binary)
{
int f = (blockIdx.x + blockIdx.y*gridDim.x) * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (f >= n) return;
int i = 0;
float mean = 0;
for(i = 0; i < size; ++i){
mean += fabs(weights[f*size + i]);
}
mean = mean / size;
for(i = 0; i < size; ++i){
binary[f*size + i] = (weights[f*size + i] > 0) ? mean : -mean;
//binary[f*size + i] = weights[f*size + i];
}
}
void binarize_weights_gpu(float *weights, int n, int size, float *binary)
{
binarize_weights_kernel<<<cuda_gridsize(n), BLOCK>>>(weights, n, size, binary);
check_error(cudaPeekAtLastError());
}
__global__ void cuda_f32_to_f16(float* input_f32, size_t size, half *output_f16)
{
int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (idx < size) output_f16[idx] = __float2half(input_f32[idx]);
//if (idx < size) *((unsigned short *)output_f16 + idx) = __float2half(input_f32[idx]);
}
void cuda_convert_f32_to_f16(float* input_f32, size_t size, float *output_f16) {
cuda_f32_to_f16 <<< size / BLOCK + 1, BLOCK, 0, get_cuda_stream() >>> (input_f32, size, (half *)output_f16);
}
__global__ void cuda_f16_to_f32(half* input_f16, size_t size, float *output_f32)
{
int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (idx < size) output_f32[idx] = __half2float(input_f16[idx]);
//if (idx < size) output_f32[idx] = __half2float(*((unsigned short *)input_f16 + idx));
}
void cuda_convert_f16_to_f32(float* input_f16, size_t size, float *output_f32) {
cuda_f16_to_f32 <<< size / BLOCK + 1, BLOCK, 0, get_cuda_stream() >>> ((half *)input_f16, size, output_f32);
}
half *cuda_make_f16_from_f32_array(float *src, size_t n)
{
half *dst16;
size_t size = sizeof(half)*n;
check_error(cudaMalloc((void **)&dst16, size));
if (src) {
cuda_convert_f32_to_f16(src, n, (float *)dst16);
}
if (!dst16) error("Cuda malloc failed\n");
return dst16;
}
void forward_convolutional_layer_gpu(convolutional_layer l, network_state state)
{
//fill_ongpu(l.outputs*l.batch, 0, l.output_gpu, 1);
if(l.binary){
binarize_weights_gpu(l.weights_gpu, l.n, l.c*l.size*l.size, l.binary_weights_gpu);
swap_binary(&l);
}
if(l.xnor){
if (!l.align_bit_weights_gpu || state.train) {
binarize_weights_gpu(l.weights_gpu, l.n, l.c*l.size*l.size, l.binary_weights_gpu);
}
//swap_binary(&l);
//binarize_gpu(state.input, l.c*l.h*l.w*l.batch, l.binary_input_gpu);
//state.input = l.binary_input_gpu;
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
if (l.align_bit_weights_gpu && !state.train && l.c >= 256 && l.size > 1)
{
//return;
cudaError_t status = cudaSuccess;
int input_size = l.c*l.h*l.w*l.batch;
int m = l.n;
int k = l.size*l.size*l.c;
int n = l.out_w*l.out_h;
float * a = l.weights_gpu;
int ldb_align = l.lda_align;
size_t new_ldb = k + (ldb_align - k%ldb_align); // (k / 8 + 1) * 8;
size_t t_intput_size = new_ldb * n;
size_t t_bit_input_size = t_intput_size / 8;// +1;
//if(0)
{
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
int i = 0;
// if (l.stride == 1 && l.c >= 256 && l.size > 1)
if (l.stride == 1 && l.c >= 1024 && l.size > 1 && 0)// && l.w >= 13) // disabled
{
// stride=1 only
//start_timer();
im2col_align_bin_ongpu(state.input + i*l.c*l.h*l.w, l.c, l.h, l.w, l.size, l.stride, l.pad, state.workspace, l.bit_align);
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
//stop_timer_and_show_name("im2col_align_bin_ongpu");
}
else
{
//start_timer();
im2col_align_ongpu(state.input + i*l.c*l.h*l.w, l.c, l.h, l.w, l.size, l.stride, l.pad, l.align_workspace_gpu, l.bit_align);
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
//stop_timer_and_show_name("im2col_align_ongpu");
//getchar();
// should be optimized
//start_timer();
float_to_bit_gpu(l.align_workspace_gpu, (unsigned char *)state.workspace, l.align_workspace_size);
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
//stop_timer_and_show_name("float_to_bit_gpu");
}
//start_timer();
transpose_bin_gpu((unsigned char *)state.workspace, (unsigned char *)l.transposed_align_workspace_gpu, k, n, l.bit_align, new_ldb, 8);
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
//stop_timer_and_show_name("transpose_bin_gpu");
// should be optimized
//if(0) {//if (k > 1000) { // sequentially input-shared - BAD
// gemm_nn_custom_bin_mean_transposed_sequentially_gpu(m, n, k,
// (unsigned char *)l.align_bit_weights_gpu, new_ldb, (unsigned char *)l.transposed_align_workspace_gpu, new_ldb, l.output_gpu, n, l.mean_arr_gpu);
//}
//else { // coalescing & weights-shared-memory - GOOD
//start_timer();
gemm_nn_custom_bin_mean_transposed_gpu(m, n, k,
(unsigned char *)l.align_bit_weights_gpu, new_ldb, (unsigned char *)l.transposed_align_workspace_gpu,
new_ldb, l.output_gpu, n, l.mean_arr_gpu, l.biases_gpu);
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
//stop_timer_and_show_name("gemm_nn_custom_bin_mean_transposed_gpu");
//}
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
//check_error(status);
//getchar();
}
/*
{
float_to_bit_gpu(state.input, (unsigned char *)l.align_workspace_gpu, input_size);
convolve_bin_gpu(l.align_workspace_gpu, (float *)l.align_bit_weights_gpu, l.output_gpu, l.w, l.h, l.c, l.n, l.size, l.pad, l.new_lda, l.mean_arr_gpu);
//convolve_gpu(state.input, l.weights_gpu, l.output_gpu, l.w, l.h, l.c, l.n, l.size, l.pad);
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
//check_error(status);
add_bias_gpu(l.output_gpu, l.biases_gpu, l.batch, l.n, l.out_w*l.out_h);
}
*/
//add_bias_gpu(l.output_gpu, l.biases_gpu, l.batch, l.n, l.out_w*l.out_h);
if(l.activation != LINEAR) activate_array_ongpu(l.output_gpu, l.outputs*l.batch, l.activation);
//if (l.binary || l.xnor) swap_binary(&l);
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
return;
}
}
if (l.xnor) {
swap_binary(&l);
binarize_gpu(state.input, l.c*l.h*l.w*l.batch, l.binary_input_gpu);
state.input = l.binary_input_gpu;
}
//fill_ongpu(l.outputs*l.batch, 0, l.output_gpu, 1);
#ifdef CUDNN
float one = 1; // alpha[0], beta[0] is float for HALF and FLOAT
float alpha = 1, beta = 0;
#ifdef CUDNN_HALF
// Note: For improved performance it is advised to use beta[0] = 0.0.
// For Tensor Core: cudnnSetConvolutionMathType() where cudnnMathType_t mathType = CUDNN_TENSOR_OP_MATH;
// 1. or CUDNN_CONVOLUTION_FWD_ALGO_IMPLICIT_PRECOMP_GEMM and use CUDNN_DATA_HALF
// 2. or CUDNN_CONVOLUTION_FWD_ALGO_WINOGRAD_NONFUSED
// More: http://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/sdk/cudnn-developer-guide/index.html#tensor_ops
const size_t input16_size = l.batch*l.c*l.w*l.h;
const size_t output16_size = l.batch*l.out_c*l.out_h*l.out_w;
if (*state.net.max_input16_size < input16_size) {
//printf("\n input16_size: cur = %zu \t max = %zu \n", input16_size, *state.net.max_input16_size);
*state.net.max_input16_size = input16_size;
if (*state.net.input16_gpu) cuda_free(*state.net.input16_gpu);
*state.net.input16_gpu = (float *)cuda_make_f16_from_f32_array(NULL, *state.net.max_input16_size);
}
float *input16 = *state.net.input16_gpu;
if (*state.net.max_output16_size < output16_size) {
*state.net.max_output16_size = output16_size;
if (*state.net.output16_gpu) cuda_free(*state.net.output16_gpu);
*state.net.output16_gpu = (float *)cuda_make_f16_from_f32_array(NULL, *state.net.max_output16_size);
}
float *output16 = *state.net.output16_gpu;
cuda_convert_f32_to_f16(state.input, input16_size, input16);
//fill_ongpu(output16_size / 2, 0, (float *)output16, 1);
cudnnConvolutionForward(cudnn_handle(),
&alpha,
l.srcTensorDesc,
input16,
l.weightDesc,
l.weights_gpu16,
l.convDesc,
l.fw_algo,
state.workspace,
l.workspace_size,
&beta,
l.dstTensorDesc,
output16);
if (l.batch_normalize)
{
if (state.train) // Training
{
copy_ongpu(l.outputs*l.batch / 2, output16, 1, l.x_gpu, 1);
//cudaMemcpyAsync(l.x_gpu, output16, l.outputs*l.batch*sizeof(half), cudaMemcpyDefault, get_cuda_stream());
float one = 1;
float zero = 0;
// Batch-normalization can still take FP16 inputs and outputs, saving half the bandwidth
// compared to FP32, it<EFBFBD>s just that the statistics and value adjustment should be done in FP32.
cudnnBatchNormalizationForwardTraining(cudnn_handle(),
CUDNN_BATCHNORM_SPATIAL,
&one,
&zero,
l.normDstTensorDescF16,
l.x_gpu, // input
l.normDstTensorDescF16,
output16, // output
l.normTensorDesc,
l.scales_gpu,
l.biases_gpu,
.01,
l.rolling_mean_gpu, // output (should be FP32)
l.rolling_variance_gpu, // output (should be FP32)
.00001,
l.mean_gpu, // output (should be FP32)
l.variance_gpu); // output (should be FP32)
cuda_convert_f16_to_f32(output16, output16_size, l.output_gpu);
//forward_batchnorm_layer_gpu(l, state);
}
else // Detection
{
cuda_convert_f16_to_f32(output16, output16_size, l.output_gpu);
normalize_gpu(l.output_gpu, l.rolling_mean_gpu, l.rolling_variance_gpu, l.batch, l.out_c, l.out_h*l.out_w);
scale_bias_gpu(l.output_gpu, l.scales_gpu, l.batch, l.out_c, l.out_h*l.out_w);
add_bias_gpu(l.output_gpu, l.biases_gpu, l.batch, l.out_c, l.out_w*l.out_h);
}
}
else // BIAS only
{
cuda_convert_f16_to_f32(output16, output16_size, l.output_gpu);
add_bias_gpu(l.output_gpu, l.biases_gpu, l.batch, l.n, l.out_w*l.out_h);
}
#else
cudnnConvolutionForward(cudnn_handle(),
&alpha, //&one,
l.srcTensorDesc,
state.input,
l.weightDesc,
l.weights_gpu,
l.convDesc,
l.fw_algo,
state.workspace,
l.workspace_size,
&beta, //&one,
l.dstTensorDesc,
l.output_gpu);
//cudaDeviceSynchronize();
#endif // CUDNN_HALF
#else
fill_ongpu(l.outputs*l.batch, 0, l.output_gpu, 1);
int i;
int m = l.n;
int k = l.size*l.size*l.c;
int n = l.out_w*l.out_h;
for(i = 0; i < l.batch; ++i){
float *im = state.input + i*l.c*l.h*l.w;
float * a = l.weights_gpu;
float * b = state.workspace;
float * c = l.output_gpu;
if (l.size == 1) {
b = im;
}
else {
im2col_ongpu(im, l.c, l.h, l.w, l.size, l.stride, l.pad, state.workspace);
}
gemm_ongpu(0,0,m,n,k,1.,a,k,b,n,1.,c+i*m*n,n);
}
#endif
#ifndef CUDNN_HALF
if (l.batch_normalize) {
forward_batchnorm_layer_gpu(l, state);
}
else {
add_bias_gpu(l.output_gpu, l.biases_gpu, l.batch, l.n, l.out_w*l.out_h);
}
#endif // no CUDNN_HALF
if (l.activation != LINEAR) activate_array_ongpu(l.output_gpu, l.outputs*l.batch, l.activation);
//if(l.dot > 0) dot_error_gpu(l);
if(l.binary || l.xnor) swap_binary(&l);
//cudaDeviceSynchronize(); // for correct profiling of performance
}
void backward_convolutional_layer_gpu(convolutional_layer l, network_state state)
{
gradient_array_ongpu(l.output_gpu, l.outputs*l.batch, l.activation, l.delta_gpu);
backward_bias_gpu(l.bias_updates_gpu, l.delta_gpu, l.batch, l.n, l.out_w*l.out_h);
#ifndef CUDNN_HALF
if(l.batch_normalize){
backward_batchnorm_layer_gpu(l, state);
} else {
//backward_bias_gpu(l.bias_updates_gpu, l.delta_gpu, l.batch, l.n, l.out_w*l.out_h);
}
#endif // no CUDNN_HALF
float *original_input = state.input;
if(l.xnor) state.input = l.binary_input_gpu;
#ifdef CUDNN
float one = 1;
float alpha = 1, beta = 0;
#ifdef CUDNN_HALF
const size_t input16_size = l.batch*l.c*l.w*l.h;
const size_t delta16_size = l.batch*l.n*l.out_w*l.out_h;
if (*state.net.max_input16_size < input16_size) {
*state.net.max_input16_size = input16_size;
if(*state.net.input16_gpu) cuda_free(*state.net.input16_gpu);
*state.net.input16_gpu = (float *)cuda_make_f16_from_f32_array(NULL, *state.net.max_input16_size);
}
float *input16 = *state.net.input16_gpu;
if (*state.net.max_output16_size < delta16_size) {
*state.net.max_output16_size = delta16_size;
if(*state.net.output16_gpu) cuda_free(*state.net.output16_gpu);
*state.net.output16_gpu = (float *)cuda_make_f16_from_f32_array(NULL, *state.net.max_output16_size);
}
float *delta16 = *state.net.output16_gpu;
cuda_convert_f32_to_f16(state.input, input16_size, input16);
cuda_convert_f32_to_f16(l.delta_gpu, delta16_size, delta16);
if (l.batch_normalize) {
//if (!state.train) {
// l.mean_gpu = l.rolling_mean_gpu;
// l.variance_gpu = l.rolling_variance_gpu;
//}
float one = 1;
float zero = 0;
cudnnBatchNormalizationBackward(cudnn_handle(),
CUDNN_BATCHNORM_SPATIAL,
&one,
&zero,
&one,
&one,
l.normDstTensorDescF16,
l.x_gpu, // input
l.normDstTensorDescF16,
delta16, // input
l.normDstTensorDescF16,
l.x_norm_gpu, // output
l.normTensorDesc,
l.scales_gpu, // output (should be FP32)
l.scale_updates_gpu, // output (should be FP32)
l.bias_updates_gpu, // output (should be FP32)
.00001,
l.mean_gpu, // input (should be FP32)
l.variance_gpu); // input (should be FP32)
copy_ongpu(l.outputs*l.batch / 2, l.x_norm_gpu, 1, delta16, 1);
//cudaMemcpyAsync(delta16, l.x_norm_gpu, l.outputs*l.batch * sizeof(half), cudaMemcpyDefault, get_cuda_stream());
}
else
{
//backward_bias_gpu(l.bias_updates_gpu, l.delta_gpu, l.batch, l.n, l.out_w*l.out_h);
}
// convert input: state.input (x), l.delta_gpu (y) from fp32 to fp16
// get output: l.weight_updates_gpu (dw) and convert it to fp32 (ONLY if it is fp16)
// calculate conv weight updates
// Already: l.weight_updates_gpu = (l.weight_updates_gpu - l.weight*decay*batch*subdivision)*momentum
// so we should copy f32 to f16, or compute: f16=(w_up - w*d*b*s)*m
cuda_convert_f32_to_f16(l.weight_updates_gpu, l.c*l.n*l.size*l.size, l.weight_updates_gpu16);
cudnnConvolutionBackwardFilter(cudnn_handle(),
&one,
l.srcTensorDesc,
input16, //state.input,
l.ddstTensorDesc,
delta16, //l.delta_gpu,
l.convDesc,
l.bf_algo,
state.workspace,
l.workspace_size,
&one,
l.dweightDesc,
l.weight_updates_gpu16); // l.weight_updates_gpu);
cuda_convert_f16_to_f32(l.weight_updates_gpu16, l.c*l.n*l.size*l.size, l.weight_updates_gpu);
if (state.delta) {
if (l.binary || l.xnor) swap_binary(&l);
// http://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/sdk/cudnn-developer-guide/index.html#cudnnConvolutionBackwardData
// calculate delta for the next layer
// convert input: l.weights_gpu (w), l.delta_gpu (dy) from fp32 to fp16
// get output: state.delta (dx) and convert it to fp32 (ONLY if it is fp16)
cudnnConvolutionBackwardData(cudnn_handle(),
&alpha,
l.weightDesc,
l.weights_gpu16, //l.weights_gpu,
l.ddstTensorDesc,
delta16, //l.delta_gpu,
l.convDesc,
l.bd_algo,
state.workspace,
l.workspace_size,
&beta,
l.dsrcTensorDesc,
input16); // state.delta);
cuda_convert_f16_to_f32(input16, input16_size, state.delta);
if (l.binary || l.xnor) swap_binary(&l);
if (l.xnor) gradient_array_ongpu(original_input, l.batch*l.c*l.h*l.w, HARDTAN, state.delta);
}
#else // CUDNN_HALF
// calculate conv weight updates
// if used: beta=1 then loss decreases faster
cudnnConvolutionBackwardFilter(cudnn_handle(),
&one,
l.srcTensorDesc,
state.input,
l.ddstTensorDesc,
l.delta_gpu,
l.convDesc,
l.bf_algo,
state.workspace,
l.workspace_size,
&one,
l.dweightDesc,
l.weight_updates_gpu);
if(state.delta){
if(l.binary || l.xnor) swap_binary(&l);
// http://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/sdk/cudnn-developer-guide/index.html#cudnnConvolutionBackwardData
// calculate delta for the next layer
cudnnConvolutionBackwardData(cudnn_handle(),
&one,
l.weightDesc,
l.weights_gpu,
l.ddstTensorDesc,
l.delta_gpu,
l.convDesc,
l.bd_algo,
state.workspace,
l.workspace_size,
&one,
l.dsrcTensorDesc,
state.delta);
if(l.binary || l.xnor) swap_binary(&l);
if(l.xnor) gradient_array_ongpu(original_input, l.batch*l.c*l.h*l.w, HARDTAN, state.delta);
}
#endif // CUDNN_HALF
#else // CUDNN
int m = l.n;
int n = l.size*l.size*l.c;
int k = l.out_w*l.out_h;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < l.batch; ++i){
float * a = l.delta_gpu;
float * b = state.workspace;
float * c = l.weight_updates_gpu;
im2col_ongpu(state.input + i*l.c*l.h*l.w, l.c, l.h, l.w, l.size, l.stride, l.pad, state.workspace);
gemm_ongpu(0,1,m,n,k,1,a + i*m*k,k,b,k,1,c,n);
if(state.delta){
if(l.binary || l.xnor) swap_binary(&l);
float * a = l.weights_gpu;
float * b = l.delta_gpu;
float * c = state.workspace;
gemm_ongpu(1,0,n,k,m,1,a,n,b + i*k*m,k,0,c,k);
col2im_ongpu(state.workspace, l.c, l.h, l.w, l.size, l.stride, l.pad, state.delta + i*l.c*l.h*l.w);
if(l.binary || l.xnor) {
swap_binary(&l);
}
if(l.xnor) gradient_array_ongpu(original_input + i*l.c*l.h*l.w, l.c*l.h*l.w, HARDTAN, state.delta + i*l.c*l.h*l.w);
}
}
#endif
}
void pull_convolutional_layer(convolutional_layer layer)
{
cuda_pull_array(layer.weights_gpu, layer.weights, layer.c*layer.n*layer.size*layer.size);
cuda_pull_array(layer.biases_gpu, layer.biases, layer.n);
cuda_pull_array(layer.weight_updates_gpu, layer.weight_updates, layer.c*layer.n*layer.size*layer.size);
cuda_pull_array(layer.bias_updates_gpu, layer.bias_updates, layer.n);
if (layer.batch_normalize){
cuda_pull_array(layer.scales_gpu, layer.scales, layer.n);
cuda_pull_array(layer.rolling_mean_gpu, layer.rolling_mean, layer.n);
cuda_pull_array(layer.rolling_variance_gpu, layer.rolling_variance, layer.n);
}
if (layer.adam){
cuda_pull_array(layer.m_gpu, layer.m, layer.c*layer.n*layer.size*layer.size);
cuda_pull_array(layer.v_gpu, layer.v, layer.c*layer.n*layer.size*layer.size);
}
}
void push_convolutional_layer(convolutional_layer layer)
{
cuda_push_array(layer.weights_gpu, layer.weights, layer.c*layer.n*layer.size*layer.size);
#ifdef CUDNN_HALF
cuda_convert_f32_to_f16(layer.weights_gpu, layer.c*layer.n*layer.size*layer.size, layer.weights_gpu16);
#endif
cuda_push_array(layer.biases_gpu, layer.biases, layer.n);
cuda_push_array(layer.weight_updates_gpu, layer.weight_updates, layer.c*layer.n*layer.size*layer.size);
cuda_push_array(layer.bias_updates_gpu, layer.bias_updates, layer.n);
if (layer.batch_normalize){
cuda_push_array(layer.scales_gpu, layer.scales, layer.n);
cuda_push_array(layer.rolling_mean_gpu, layer.rolling_mean, layer.n);
cuda_push_array(layer.rolling_variance_gpu, layer.rolling_variance, layer.n);
}
if (layer.adam){
cuda_push_array(layer.m_gpu, layer.m, layer.c*layer.n*layer.size*layer.size);
cuda_push_array(layer.v_gpu, layer.v, layer.c*layer.n*layer.size*layer.size);
}
}
void update_convolutional_layer_gpu(convolutional_layer layer, int batch, float learning_rate, float momentum, float decay)
{
int size = layer.size*layer.size*layer.c*layer.n;
axpy_ongpu(layer.n, learning_rate/batch, layer.bias_updates_gpu, 1, layer.biases_gpu, 1);
scal_ongpu(layer.n, momentum, layer.bias_updates_gpu, 1);
if(layer.scales_gpu){
axpy_ongpu(layer.n, learning_rate/batch, layer.scale_updates_gpu, 1, layer.scales_gpu, 1);
scal_ongpu(layer.n, momentum, layer.scale_updates_gpu, 1);
}
if(layer.adam){
scal_ongpu(size, layer.B1, layer.m_gpu, 1);
scal_ongpu(size, layer.B2, layer.v_gpu, 1);
axpy_ongpu(size, -decay*batch, layer.weights_gpu, 1, layer.weight_updates_gpu, 1);
axpy_ongpu(size, -(1-layer.B1), layer.weight_updates_gpu, 1, layer.m_gpu, 1);
mul_ongpu(size, layer.weight_updates_gpu, 1, layer.weight_updates_gpu, 1);
axpy_ongpu(size, (1-layer.B2), layer.weight_updates_gpu, 1, layer.v_gpu, 1);
adam_gpu(size, layer.weights_gpu, layer.m_gpu, layer.v_gpu, layer.B1, layer.B2, learning_rate/batch, layer.eps, layer.t+1);
fill_ongpu(size, 0, layer.weight_updates_gpu, 1);
}else{
// update weights:
// weights_gpu = weights_gpu*(1 - decay*lr) + weight_updates_gpu*lr / (batch*subdivision) =
// weights_gpu*(1 - 0.0005*0.001) + weight_updates_gpu*0.001/(64*8) =
// weights_gpu * 0.999 999 5 + weight_updates_gpu * 0.000 001 953125
//
// weight_updates_gpu = (weight_updates_gpu - weights_gpu*decay*batch*subdivision)*momentum =
// (weight_updates_gpu - weights_gpu * 0.0005 * 64 * 8) * 0.9 =
// weight_updates_gpu*0.9 - weights_gpu*0.2304
axpy_ongpu(size, -decay*batch, layer.weights_gpu, 1, layer.weight_updates_gpu, 1);
axpy_ongpu(size, learning_rate/batch, layer.weight_updates_gpu, 1, layer.weights_gpu, 1);
scal_ongpu(size, momentum, layer.weight_updates_gpu, 1);
}
}